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NUCLEAR BOMBS
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The following is from Proposition One Committee which has a bold statement
and action about nuclear weapons. It also has a petition at the
end, which GDR endorses.
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Doomsday Clock' May Be Changed
India's nuclear explosions
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ABOLITION 2000
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STATEMENT OF THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
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(NGO) ABOLITION 2000 NETWORK
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AT THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY (NPT)
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REVIEW AND EXTENSION CONFERENCE,
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NEW YORK, APRIL 25, 1995
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Proposition One Committee fully endorses the statement of purpose adopted
at the first Organizing Caucus of Abolition 2000 during the NPT hearings
in New York in April, 1995, and confirmed at the second organizing meeting
in The Hague November 4-5, 1995, during the World Court hearings on the
legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons.
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We urge you to sign and send in the following statement to become part
of this rapidly-growing network of very serious-minded activists:
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ABOLITION 2000 STATEMENT
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A secure and livable world for our children and grandchildren and all future
generations requires that we achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and
redress the environmental degradation and human suffering that is the legacy
of fifty years of nuclear weapons testing and production.
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Further, the inextricable link between the "peaceful" and warlike uses
of nuclear technologies and the threat to future generations inherent in
creation and use of long-lived radioactive materials must be recognized.
We must move toward reliance on clean, safe, renewable forms of energy
production that do not provide the materials for weapons of mass destruction
and do not poison the environment for thousands of centuries. The true
"inalienable" right is not to nuclear energy, but to life, liberty and
security of person in a world free of nuclear weapons.
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We recognize that a nuclear weapons free world must be achieved carefully
and in a step by step manner. We are convinced of its technological feasibility.
Lack of political will, especially on the part of the nuclear weapons states,
is the only true barrier. As chemical and biological weapons are prohibited,
so must nuclear weapons be prohibited.
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We call upon all states -- particularly the nuclear weapons states, declared
and de facto -- to take the following steps to achieve nuclear weapons
abolition. We further urge the states parties to the NPT to demand binding
commitments by the declared nuclear weapons states to implement these measures:
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1) Initiate in 1995 and conclude by the year 2000 negotiations on a nuclear
weapons abolition convention* that requires the phased elimination of all
nuclear weapons within a time bound framework, with provisions for effective
verification and enforcement.
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* (The convention should mandate irreversible disarmament measures, including
but not limited to the following: withdraw and disable all deployed nuclear
weapons systems; disable and dismantle warheads; place warheads and weapons-usable
radioactive materials under international, safeguards; destroy ballistic
missiles and other delivery systems. The convention could also incorporate
the measures listed above which should be implemented
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independently without delay. When fully implemented, the convention would
replace the NPT.)
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2) Immediately make an unconditional pledge not to use or threaten to use
nuclear weapons.
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3) Rapidly complete a truly comprehensive test ban treaty with a zero threshold
and with the stated purpose of precluding nuclear weapons development by
all states.
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4) Cease to produce and deploy new and additional nuclear weapons systems
and commence to withdraw and disable deployed nuclear weapons systems.
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5) Prohibit the military and commercial production and reprocessing of
all weapons-usable radioactive materials.
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6) Subject all weapons-usable radioactive materials and nuclear facilities
in all states to international accounting, monitoring, and safeguards,
and establish a public international registry of all weapons-usable radioactive
materials.
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7) Prohibit nuclear weapons research, design, development, and testing
through laboratory experiments, including but not limited to non-nuclear
hydrodynamic explosions and computer simulations; subject all nuclear weapons
laboratories to international monitoring, and close all nuclear test sites.
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8) Create additional nuclear weapons free zones such as those established
by the treaties of Tlatelolco and Rarotonga.
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9) Recognize and declare the illegality of threat or use of nuclear weapons,
publicly and before the World Court.
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10) Establish an international energy agency to promote and support the
development of sustainable and environmentally safe energy sources.
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11) Create mechanisms to ensure the participation of citizens and NGOs
in planning and monitoring the process of nuclear weapons abolition.
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A world free of nuclear weapons is a shared aspiration of humanity. This
goal cannot be achieved in a non-proliferation regime that authorizes the
possession of nuclear weapons by a small group of states. Our common security
requires the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Our objective is
definite and unconditional abolition of nuclear weapons.
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Drafted in New York, April 1995
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We endorse the above statement. Printed, signed and dated this ___ day
of ___________,
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199__.
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________________________________________________________
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Name (Print legibly, please!
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_________________________________________________________
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Organization
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_________________________________________________________
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Address
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_________________________________________________________
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City - State - Country
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_________________________________________________________
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Phone - Fax (include country and city codes)
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_________________________________________________________
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E-mail - Website
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__________________Please return to:__________________
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ABOLITION 2000: A Global Network to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons
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Pamela S. Meidell, Facilitator
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Global Network Office
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P.O. Box 220
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Port Hueneme, California, USA 93044-0220
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fax: 805/985 7563 tel: 805/985 5073 email: pmeidell@igc.apc.org
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or
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ABOLITION 2000 CLEARINGHOUSE
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c/o Jackie Cabasso, Western States Legal Foundation
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1440 Broadway, #500, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
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Telephone 510-839-5877; Fax 839-5397; E-mail wslf@igc.apc.org
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-- Distributed in solidarity by --
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Proposition One Committee -- prop1@prop1.org
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and
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Re-distributed by: www.GDR.org
'Doomsday
Clock' May Be Changed
By LINDSEY TANNER
.c The Associated Press
CHICAGO (AP) - Do India's nuclear explosions this week signal the world
is inching closer to nuclear apocalypse?
Scientists who control the ``Doomsday Clock'' will consider the question
when they meet in Chicago next month and debate whether to reset the hands
of the symbolic clock.
The situation in India has created a sense of urgency for the meeting
of the directors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, board chairman
Leonard Rieser said Wednesday.
Equally worrisome is the slow pace of arms-control efforts by the United
States and Russia, which prompted a decision earlier this year to reconsider
the clock's position at the June 4-5 meeting.
The bulletin, a bimonthly journal published at the University of Chicago,
created the clock in 1947 to symbolize developments in the nuclear age.
It appears on the journal's cover, with midnight representing nuclear annihilation.
A lack of arms-control progress led the directors in 1995 to move the
clock forward three minutes - to 14 minutes before midnight - the last
time they tinkered with the hands.
The United Nations has since approved the global Comprehensive Test
Ban Treaty. But it has yet to gain U.S. ratification and is stalled in
the Senate in part because of Russia's lag in ratifying the START II arms
control pact.
The directors deemed the world closest to nuclear apocalypse in 1953,
after the successful
U.S. hydrogen bomb test, when the hands were set to two minutes before
midnight. Since
then, the hands have moved backwards or forwards 12 times. The safest
setting was 17
minutes before midnight in 1991, when the United States and Soviet
Union signed the
START treaty.
AP-NY-05-14-98 0118EDT
Copyright 1998 The Associated Press. The information contained in the
AP news report
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed
without the prior
written authority of The Associated Press.
Sent to GDR.org by: Ndunlks@aol.com
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STOP THE ENDLESS PROBLEM THROUGH
SOLUTIONS, NOT CONTINUED DUMPING AND
ENDLESS, WELL DESERVED PROTESTING.
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