NUCLEAR BOMBS
The following is from Proposition One Committee which has a bold statement and action about nuclear weapons. It also has a petition at the end, which GDR endorses.
Doomsday Clock' May Be Changed India's nuclear explosions

ABOLITION 2000
STATEMENT OF THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
(NGO) ABOLITION 2000 NETWORK
AT THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY (NPT)
REVIEW AND EXTENSION CONFERENCE,
NEW YORK, APRIL 25, 1995
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposition One Committee fully endorses the statement of purpose adopted at the first Organizing Caucus of Abolition 2000 during the NPT hearings in New York in April, 1995, and confirmed at the second organizing meeting in The Hague November 4-5, 1995, during the World Court hearings on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons.
 
We urge you to sign and send in the following statement to become part of this rapidly-growing network of very serious-minded activists:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABOLITION 2000 STATEMENT
 
A secure and livable world for our children and grandchildren and all future generations requires that we achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and redress the environmental degradation and human suffering that is the legacy of fifty years of nuclear weapons testing and production.
 
Further, the inextricable link between the "peaceful" and warlike uses of nuclear technologies and the threat to future generations inherent in creation and use of long-lived radioactive materials must be recognized. We must move toward reliance on clean, safe, renewable forms of energy production that do not provide the materials for weapons of mass destruction and do not poison the environment for thousands of centuries. The true "inalienable" right is not to nuclear energy, but to life, liberty and security of person in a world free of nuclear weapons.
 
We recognize that a nuclear weapons free world must be achieved carefully and in a step by step manner. We are convinced of its technological feasibility. Lack of political will, especially on the part of the nuclear weapons states, is the only true barrier. As chemical and biological weapons are prohibited, so must nuclear weapons be prohibited.
 
We call upon all states -- particularly the nuclear weapons states, declared and de facto -- to take the following steps to achieve nuclear weapons abolition. We further urge the states parties to the NPT to demand binding commitments by the declared nuclear weapons states to implement these measures:
 
1) Initiate in 1995 and conclude by the year 2000 negotiations on a nuclear weapons abolition convention* that requires the phased elimination of all nuclear weapons within a time bound framework, with provisions for effective verification and enforcement.
 
* (The convention should mandate irreversible disarmament measures, including but not limited to the following: withdraw and disable all deployed nuclear weapons systems; disable and dismantle warheads; place warheads and weapons-usable radioactive materials under international, safeguards; destroy ballistic missiles and other delivery systems. The convention could also incorporate the measures listed above which should be implemented
independently without delay. When fully implemented, the convention would replace the NPT.)
 
2) Immediately make an unconditional pledge not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons.
 
3) Rapidly complete a truly comprehensive test ban treaty with a zero threshold and with the stated purpose of precluding nuclear weapons development by all states.
 
4) Cease to produce and deploy new and additional nuclear weapons systems and commence to withdraw and disable deployed nuclear weapons systems.
 
5) Prohibit the military and commercial production and reprocessing of all weapons-usable radioactive materials.
 
6) Subject all weapons-usable radioactive materials and nuclear facilities in all states to international accounting, monitoring, and safeguards, and establish a public international registry of all weapons-usable radioactive materials.
 
7) Prohibit nuclear weapons research, design, development, and testing through laboratory experiments, including but not limited to non-nuclear hydrodynamic explosions and computer simulations; subject all nuclear weapons laboratories to international monitoring, and close all nuclear test sites.
 
8) Create additional nuclear weapons free zones such as those established by the treaties of Tlatelolco and Rarotonga.
 
9) Recognize and declare the illegality of threat or use of nuclear weapons, publicly and before the World Court.
 
10) Establish an international energy agency to promote and support the development of sustainable and environmentally safe energy sources.
 
11) Create mechanisms to ensure the participation of citizens and NGOs in planning and monitoring the process of nuclear weapons abolition.
 
A world free of nuclear weapons is a shared aspiration of humanity. This goal cannot be achieved in a non-proliferation regime that authorizes the possession of nuclear weapons by a small group of states. Our common security requires the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Our objective is definite and unconditional abolition of nuclear weapons.
 
 
Drafted in New York, April 1995
 
We endorse the above statement. Printed, signed and dated this ___ day of ___________,
199__.
 ________________________________________________________
Name (Print legibly, please!
_________________________________________________________
Organization
_________________________________________________________
Address
_________________________________________________________
City - State - Country
_________________________________________________________
Phone - Fax (include country and city codes)
_________________________________________________________
E-mail - Website
__________________Please return to:__________________
 
 
ABOLITION 2000: A Global Network to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons
Pamela S. Meidell, Facilitator
Global Network Office
P.O. Box 220
Port Hueneme, California, USA 93044-0220
fax: 805/985 7563 tel: 805/985 5073 email: pmeidell@igc.apc.org
or
ABOLITION 2000 CLEARINGHOUSE
c/o Jackie Cabasso, Western States Legal Foundation
1440 Broadway, #500, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
Telephone 510-839-5877; Fax 839-5397; E-mail wslf@igc.apc.org
 
-- Distributed in solidarity by --
Proposition One Committee -- prop1@prop1.org
and
Re-distributed by: www.GDR.org


'Doomsday Clock' May Be Changed

By LINDSEY TANNER
.c The Associated Press

CHICAGO (AP) - Do India's nuclear explosions this week signal the world is inching closer to nuclear apocalypse?

Scientists who control the ``Doomsday Clock'' will consider the question when they meet in Chicago next month and debate whether to reset the hands of the symbolic clock.

The situation in India has created a sense of urgency for the meeting of the directors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, board chairman Leonard Rieser said Wednesday.

Equally worrisome is the slow pace of arms-control efforts by the United States and Russia, which prompted a decision earlier this year to reconsider the clock's position at the June 4-5 meeting.

The bulletin, a bimonthly journal published at the University of Chicago, created the clock in 1947 to symbolize developments in the nuclear age. It appears on the journal's cover, with midnight representing nuclear annihilation.

A lack of arms-control progress led the directors in 1995 to move the clock forward three minutes - to 14 minutes before midnight - the last time they tinkered with the hands.

The United Nations has since approved the global Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. But it has yet to gain U.S. ratification and is stalled in the Senate in part because of Russia's lag in ratifying the START II arms control pact.

The directors deemed the world closest to nuclear apocalypse in 1953, after the successful
U.S. hydrogen bomb test, when the hands were set to two minutes before midnight. Since
then, the hands have moved backwards or forwards 12 times. The safest setting was 17
minutes before midnight in 1991, when the United States and Soviet Union signed the
START treaty.

AP-NY-05-14-98 0118EDT
Copyright 1998 The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without the prior
written authority of The Associated Press.

Sent to GDR.org by: Ndunlks@aol.com


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